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Tarnac Nine
The Tarnac Nine are nine alleged anarchist saboteurs arrested in the village of Tarnac, France in November 2008 in relation to a series of instances of direct action. The ''gendarmerie'', French police, entered Tarnac with helicopters and dogs and dragged the suspects from their beds.
Around twenty people were arrested on November 11, 2008, and nine of those were charged with "criminal association for the purposes of terrorist activity". Of those nine, Yildune Lévy was released, under review, on January 16, 2009 and Julien Coupat was released on May 28 of the same year. The nine are predominantly graduate students from middle-class backgrounds, from 22 to 34 years old.〔 Five of the nine had been living in a farmhouse on a hill overlooking the village.〔
The French government accuses them of associating with a "terrorist enterprise", causing delays to the French rail network by disabling over 160 trains.〔 Coupat has also been accused of writing ''The Coming Insurrection'', a popular anti-capitalist text. Academics and Coupat's family have said that the threat from the "violent left" is being exaggerated, and that the Tarnac Nine are "scapegoats for a generation who have started to think for themselves about capitalism and its wrongs". Support groups have emerged across France, in Greece, Spain and in the United States.〔
In August 2015, judge Jeanne Duye removed the designation of "terrorism" from the trial, though the accused will still be tried on grounds of criminal conspiracy.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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